SCI投稿前必查細節(jié)之“倫理學問題”
SCI期刊都非常重視倫理學問題,《PLOSONE》)可以作為典范,而國內學者經常疏忽這一問題。
如果研究中涉及實驗動物的,必須要經過所在單位(大學或研究機構或醫(yī)院)動物倫理委員會的批準,理論上還提供批準編號,并在文章的“方法學(methods)\” 部分注明: This study was approved by the animal ethics committee of X X X (單位); 如果研究中有人的參與,則必須獲得機構倫理委員會的批準,并經過受試者的同意,獲得他們簽名的知情同意書(informed consent); 如果涉及未成年人,需要獲得其監(jiān)護人簽名的知情同意書。
通常在方法學里標明:“The study protocol was approved by the ethics review board of X X X(單位).We have obtained written informed consent from all study participants .All of the procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant policies in China”;
如果其中涉及未成年人,則需要在其中多標注一句話:“We obtained written parental consent for the minors before the study was begun ”;
如果研究為回顧性分析retrospective),則可以這樣寫:\”The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki,and the study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of x x x (單位).Because of the rtrospective nature of the study,patient consent for inclusion was waived。
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